Sunday, December 21, 2008
Thursday, December 18, 2008
5-Year Yield
Saturday, December 6, 2008
Taylor days – post game analysis
Rather than being classic Taylor days (failed test followed by a swing in the other direction) the coils that formed on these days made them more difficult to read at the time, at least for me.
(Though the market had clearly failed to get any momentum beyond the previous day's range, in both cases the Opening Price was holding and Value was being built in the direction of prior two days.)
The attached charts show the similarities between these two days and the subtle clues that showed the auction had indeed changed direction (before the breakouts).
Chart1: Sell Short Day (December 4th)
Chart2: Buy Day (November 21st)
n.b.
LMF = Low Made First
HMF = High Made First
OP = Opening Price
VA = Value Area
PDL = Previous Day Low
PDH = Previous Day High
SRS
Wednesday, November 26, 2008
THURSDAY, AUGUST 23, 2007
Can high liquidity + low volatility = high risk?
Lower volatility can mean higher risk. Here is how I think we get to this paradoxical result.
With the growth of hedge funds over the past few years, more and more capital has been scavenging for alpha opportunities. When anything moves a little out of line, there is plenty of money ready to pounce on it. That is, there is more liquidity. And this is great for the liquidity demanders – for example a pension fund that has to invest a recent inflow – because they don’t have to move prices very far to elicit the other side of the trade. And that means lower price volatility.
The lower volatility in turn leads to higher leverage. One reason is that many funds base their leverage on value at risk, and they calculate value at risk using historical volatility. So when there is lower volatility they can lever more and still stay within their VaR limits. A second reason is that as more capital flows into the market and as leverage increases, there is more money chasing opportunities. Alpha from the opportunities is thus dampened, so a hedge fund now has to leverage up more in order to try to generate its target returns. And so the cycle goes – more leverage leads to more liquidity and lower volatility and narrower opportunities, which then leads to still higher leverage. This cycle is not much different than the classical credit cycle – which it is a part of this time around – where financial institutions make credit successively easier and easier because of competitive pressure and an environment that has, up to that point, been clear sailing.
This then gets to the higher risk. Because the real risk in the markets is not the day-to-day volatility, it is the risk of a crisis. And as I argue in A Demon of Our Own Design, high leverage is one root cause of crisis.
Bernanke has said the hedge funds “provide a good deal of liquidity in the markets and help the markets work more efficiently.” And that should be good, right? Well, it depends on how they are getting that liquidity. If it is through leverage, there may be a cloud inside that silver lining.
This relationship between liquidity, volatility versus risk is hard to observe, because there is nothing in the day-to-day markets to suggest anything is wrong. In fact, with volatility low, everything looks just great. We don’t know that leverage has increased, because nobody has those numbers. We don’t know how much liquidity will be forthcoming if there is a market stress, nor do we know how many of those who are the liquidity providers in the normal, quiet market times will move to the sidelines, or turn into liquidity demanders themselves. On the surface, the water may be smooth as glass, but we cannot fathom what is happening in the depths.
Sunday, November 23, 2008
get shorty
Period | Net Profit | # Trades |
YTD | $16,275.00 | 9 |
12 month | $16,275.00 | 10 |
07 | $18,325.00 | 8 |
06 | $12,300.00 | 4 |
05 | $8,025.00 | 7 |
04 | ($9,925.00) | 7 |
03 | ($250.00) | 2 |
02 | $8,650.00 | 10 |
01 | $4,250.00 | 8 |
00 | $22,025.00 | 11 |
99 | $3,200.00 | 2 |
98 | $2,400.00 | 8 |
97 | $6,612.50 | 5 |
96 | ($4,200.00) | 5 |
if marketposition =0 and c <> (c[2]+average(truerange,20)) then sell close;if marketposition =-1 and c < entryprice then exitshort at close;if barssinceentry=4 then exitshort close; Interesting that the short idea even worked during the great bull of 95-00 and you would expect to work during the great bear of ought-eight. maybe some plungers can add to this idea. Happy holidays and c ya in the new year! mindful
Thursday, November 20, 2008
Thursday, November 13, 2008
Tuesday, November 4, 2008
Sunday, October 26, 2008
Wednesday, October 22, 2008
ES Initial Balance Stats
Chart 1: IB proportion of the day's range frequency distribution
IB mean proportion of the day's range: 51%
IB median proportion of the day's range: 48%
IB median proportion when IB range is NR7: 37%
IB median proportion when IB range <= 60% of 10-day Avg: 35%
IB median proportion when IB range <= 80% of 10-day Avg: 40%
IB median proportion when IB range >= 150% of 10-day Avg: 64%
IB median proportion when IB range >= 200% of 10-day Avg: 80%
Chart 2: IB proportion of day's range vs. IB % of Avg
Chart 3: IB proportion of day's range vs. IB range
Range extension beyond both sides of the IB: 37%
Extension beyond both sides of IB when open outside VA: 28% #
Extension beyond both sides of IB when open inside VA: 39% #
VA = prior day Value Area
Data from ES day session from Nov 1st 2007 unless otherwise specified
#: This data is for ES day session from April 10 2008 - I will update these stats if they change markedly as the sample size increases.
SRS
Sunday, October 19, 2008
Balance region
Chart 1: 10-Year Notes – 5 days of overlapping value
Chart2: 10-Year Notes – Composite Market Profile of the same 5 days
Watch for a breakout from balance. If price is accepted beyond the balance region the market will probably continue to auction in that direction for at least a few days. However, a false breakout (failed auction in MP parlance) can create short terms excess and lead to a strong move back through the balance area and out the other side.
Chart3: ES – 10 day Composite MP: The market is in the process of carving out a balance area between the October 6th gap and the October 10th low.
SRS
Friday, October 17, 2008
THE OPTION STRATEGIST |
|
Stock Market |
After another extremely volatile week, the technical picture has improved slightly, but not universally. The massive oversold condition continues to exist and has now been in place for at least two weeks -- longer, by some measures. There is no better place to start than with the chart of $SPX. Figure 1 continues to show $SPX in a severe downtrend, with the 20-day moving average (currently near 1080) also still declining. That is bearish until a pattern of higher highs and higher lows forms on the chart. |
McMillan
THE OPTION STRATEGIST |
Stock Market |
After another extremely volatile week, the technical picture has improved slightly, but not universally. The massive oversold condition continues to exist and has now been in place for at least two weeks -- longer, by some measures. There is no better place to start than with the chart of $SPX. Figure 1 continues to show $SPX in a severe downtrend, with the 20-day moving average (currently near 1080) also still declining. That is bearish until a pattern of higher highs and higher lows forms on the chart. Charts: http://www.optionstrategist.com/products/advisories/hotline/charts.asp |
Wednesday, October 15, 2008
October 14 - 15 Head & Shoulders example on ES
Thursday, October 9, 2008
Tuesday, September 30, 2008
September Price-Volume Profile
Thanks!
Sunday, September 28, 2008
Value Area Rule - Market Condition
Hi Cleon,
Here are some general examples of the influence of market condition on the VA rule:
When the market is an a trading range – coming into balance – you often get 1 day up 1 day down sort of action. During such a noisy environment, in general the odds of the prior day VA getting filled would be higher than average. See Chart 1
When this happens the market is effectively carving out a higher timeframe value area, which will often be reflected by a 60 / 120min low ADX. See Chart 2 (same 4 days in Bund as Chart 1)
(This biref Steidlmayer article is worth reading.)
In a trending market, an open out of value in the direction of the trend (i.e. above the VA in an up trend) that then tests back into the VA, is generally less likely to fill. Gaps against the trend – for instance an open down below the prior VA after a high-to-low day in an up trend – are more likely to fill than average (this scenario would be analogous to a pinball buy). See chart 3
Dalton: “The direction of the current longer-term auction has an obvious influence on the momentum, or strength behind the value area penetrartion. When price auctions up into value during a buying trend, for example, the chances of continuation are much better than if the market were in a downward trend."
There are also some conceptual issues to be considered when assessing the value area of a particular day:
1. Value is created by rotations. Although a Value Area can always be calculated, those days which auction continuously in one direction are indicative of a market that is searching for a fair price. In other words those days that exhibit little price rotation (i.e. trend days) do not produce a true Value Area.
2. Dalton: “Narrow value is a sign of poor trade facilitation and lower volume. Because volume slows price, narrow value areas are more easily traversed than wider, high volume areas. Therefore, the Value Area Rule carries a higher probability when price enters a narrow value area.”
These are just some general points. Others may disagree with them and I do not in any way wish to present myself as some sort of expert. But, I believe these examples go some way towards explaining why, when assessed without taking into account market conditions or market logic, the VA rule is closer to a 50% tendency.
Tendencies such as the VA Rule, violation stats or the HoD/LoD times, can form the strategy, but effective tactics are still needed to enter (LBR set-ups) and manage (trail stops) each trade.
SRS
Yeah Tiny, the stop would be an issue if you were trying to take this trade. When you noticed the 2nd penetration, you would have to decide whether or not to 'go with' or wait for pull back entry. My thought was simply that when we did get that afternoon pullback, if you had this data in mind, it could influence your decision on whether to be long or short around the 1200 pivot, but you would have to have some confirmation on your bias regardless I suppose. I did not take advantage of this, but it just perked my interest in looking at higher timeframe patterns which is something I am personally working on these days.
Glad to see we got some discussion going here!
As an aside, to your point SRS, I would assume that one simple condition that could affect the outcome would be the range of the initial VA. For example, the day after an NR7, you could have a very narrow initial VA, with a small gap outside of that , then two taps back inside before a trend day emerged...(more of a question than anything as I'm fairly new at this)? Whereas, I would also assume, that a wide initial VA, with a gap, then then has price retrace back into the VA for two period, could have a higher likelihood of crossing the VA range??
Would be interesting to see if Dalton broke down this Rule by looking at the ratio of the gap to the VA range or something like that.
cleon
P.S. I just realized that there was probably a trade around the likelihood of a return to the VAL after the market was not able to trade back below 1193?? There was a mini double bottom on the 5m and a 1600t div at that point (noon'ish). What do you guys think - too much hindsight, or it had potential at the time statistically?
Saturday, September 27, 2008
More on the MP 80% rule
tinymjs
MP Value Area Rule (80% Rule)
As cleon pointed out in the prior post the Value Area Rule is typically stated as:
If the market opens outside the prior day's Value Area and trades within that VA for two (consecutive *) half-hour periods, then the market has a good chance (frequently quoted at 80%) of filling that entire VA.
Day Session ES from 10th April 2008
Trading Days: 119
Open outside prior day Value Area: 76 (34 Above, 42 Below)
Two half-hour periods (double TPO) within prior day Value Area: 41
Completely filled prior day Value Area: 16 (39%)
Two consecutive half-hour periods within prior day Value Area: 40
Completely filled prior day Value Area: 16 (40%)
Completely filled prior day Value Area in single prints: 3
Obviously this is far from an extensive sample size and therefore the reliability of these stats is open to question.
However, the stats are consistent with Dalton's view in Mind Over Markets (p280):
"The power of the Value -Area Rule lies in your interpretation of surrounding market conditions. Through an understanding of the confluence of balance, value area width and market direction, you can identify the situations during which the Value-Area Rule offers a high degree of reliability.”
I will update theses stats in the future, if they change markedly.
(It should be noted that the Value Area on any given day can vary across quote vendors i.e. CQG, eSignal, CISCO, Aspen, WindoTrader / Photon etc.)
SRS
Thursday, September 25, 2008
Tuesday, September 23, 2008
New email received
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This is a matter of great urgency. We need a blank check. We need the funds as quickly as possible. We cannot directly transfer these funds in the names of our close friends because we are constantly under surveillance. My family lawyer advised me that I should look for a reliable and trustworthy person who will act as a next of kin so the funds can be transferred.
Please reply with all of your bank account, IRA and college fund account numbers and those of your children and grandchildren to wallstreetbailout@treasury.gov so that we may transfer your commission for this transaction. After I receive that information, I will respond with detailed information about safeguards that will be used to protect the funds.
Yours Faithfully Minister of Treasury Paulson
Monday, September 22, 2008
Thursday, September 18, 2008
Cash S&P Prior Value Area
Chart 1: Market Profile of the Cash S&P from January through October 2004. After rallying for most of 2003, the market entered a period of rotation and came into balance around 1125.
Chart 2: Weekly Cash S&P. The red box highlights the 2004 10-month balance. Will this prior Value Area provide some support?
SRS
Thursday, September 4, 2008
Wednesday, September 3, 2008
ES - Wolfe Wave
Thursday, August 28, 2008
Wednesday, August 20, 2008
Is my PC running ok, or do I need a new one??
How to look at the performance of your PC.
What type of a trader are you.
Operating systems.
Type of CPU’s, RAM.
Custom PC builds.
First off lets start be looking at your current PC and see what see how hard its working to determine and weather you need a new one or not. Start by “right” clicking on any part of the “Start” bar, you should get a pull down menu and two thirds of the way down you will see “Task Manager” select it will start the program.
You should see the following, two line charts and two bar charts. The line charts are a graph of history and the bar is instantaneous. One is monitoring CPU usage and the other is monitoring memory usage. NOTE: if you running a dual core or a multi-threaded CPU you CPU graph will be divided into two windows. To combined the two, go to tool bar
View-> CPU History->One Graph, all CPU’s this will allow you to see everything on
one graph. You can also control the update speed View-> Update Speed-> (low, Med, or High).
Also at the bottom we have some numbers in four boxes. The one that’s most important to us is the “Physical Memory” look at the top two. “Total” and “Available” this is a seven digit number (remember we are talking about megabytes). NOTE: if you have 4gigs Windows will only show 3.x gigs. Why is that? That’s a complex subject I don’t want To get into it here. So see what you have available. Keep in mind you want some overhead. How much? That is all user dependent. But if you have every possible application that you would use open all at once and you have less then 100-200Megs left, you are likely running out.
Now lets look at the CPU graph. If the markets are closed you will most likely see the CPU at 4-10% at best. With this window open start up any application and see what happens… what you will want to do is run this program during trading hours and see how much CPU power / memory its using.. keep in mind when markets are very active the usage will be higher. So have a look right at 9:30-10 and then at lunch and then that 2-3pm. That way You get a feel of what is happening in different market conditions.
The first 2+ hours and the last 2+ hours is when you’ll see the highest usage. And also
most of the day on trend days. Since the graph is not very steady you will need to eyeball the average amount of usage on the CPU. if you are at 60-80% of usage on the active hours of the day, you are most likely starting to run out of horse power. And most likely when the data gets very bursty it gets to 90-100%.
Now you have determined that you are in need of a new PC what kind should you buy? How much should you spend? Well that all depends on what type of trader you are.
Are you trading of daily/weekly chats? Do you make 5-7 trades/week? Do you have one monitor and look at 2-3 charts at any given time? Then you will mostly do fine with the standard $500 PC from DELL or HP.
If you are a more active trader with 2 monitors/desktops and each desktop has 2-3 workspaces and 3-6 charts then you will need some thing with more power. you can go to the Dell XPS class of PC’s is a good one will start at $900 but after you add extra RAM (if you need it) and maybe a couple of other options like a dual DVI video card and windows XP you will be at 1000-1200 for sure. NOTE this is for a dual core PC.
Now if you are a trader that’s got a chart application like TS with 4+ monitors 4 desktops with 2-5 tabs in each 4-6 charts in each tap and one streaming all kinds of quotes, and also running a second application like Photon to execute your orders then
You need a “Gaming PC” with lots of power. Here is where the problem comes in..
Dell and HP do not want to deal with people like that. And if there do they send you to there “business class” department and now they want $4000-$6000 to build one.
So what do we do?? Well the there are a number of places out there that will build
A good high performance PC for less then Dell or HP would charge.
So how do we build one? Let me first address the operating system then we can go onto the hardware selection. Ok. XP Pro or Vista. This is a tricky topic but I will give you my take on it and you will have to ask others and come up with your own decision.
Vista is the next and up coming operating system from Microsoft. But just like all there other systems it will take time to get all its issues work out. Most of the problems are user related. The fact is its new and we don’t know how to use it. It tends to be a bit over secure and we have problems getting what we what out of it. Some people tried it and loved it other hated it. So here are my thoughts. Vista needs lots of resources to run. And at the end of the day you have to ask yourself what does vista do for me that XP doesn’t?
So why upgrade my hardware and add Vista to slow it down? And have to deal with a new operating system that I may not be able to operate properly? XP will be around for some time to come. So I’m fine with XP Pro. Now onto the hardware section.
I will try to keep this as simple as possible so you can get an idea of what to buy.
The two main types of CPU that Intel offer at this time is a core 2 (Duo) which most people are calling dual core and a Quad Core. So what is a core 2? It is a CPU that has
2 ALU’s (Arithmetic logic units) this is the thing that does the all the math work.
By having 2 ALU’s running together sharing the same Cache (on chip RAM) it can run programs faster then a signal ALU. And Quad is nothing more then 2 dual cores that are in the same package. One important option to get is a CPU with lots of Cache. The more
The better the performance will be for every day user this is not a big deal but for us it is.
If you are in the “customize” CPU section at Dell or anyone else you will see this.
Onto the RAM, for RAM size everyone seem to have 4gigs in there PC and since its cheap you can just go with 4 and not have to worry about having to upgrade it at a later point. Most ram speeds I see at Dell are 667Mhz and some times 800Mhz, if you see the 800 and you don’t mind the price get it. If you are looking at Ram that seem a bit expensive or it has “ECC” in the name, you are looking at a server grade PC that’s not what you want or need.
Video cards. If you are running only 2 monitors (24” or less) get a dual DVI card. One with 256MB of ram is plenty, we are not playing games so we don’t need heavy graphics processing. And there for the 512MB maybe over kill.
So for most users you can go to Dell pick a dual core build what you need right over the web. You can also build this at a custom builder it may or may not be cheaper. I have not tried. This will/should run two trading applications with out any problems. It’s always going to be application dependent. I hear that Photon needs lots of CPU power and so does TS the two of them together may be a problem. I don’t know for sure.
So now if you feel you need more then that, than its time to go to someone that will build exactly what you need. There they will build you a quad core with all the ram you want and as many video cards as you would like so you can run 4 to 6, 30” monitors if you’d like. I have found the following places that will do this for you. http://www.magicmicro.com/ and http://www.buyxg.com/ . I haven’t bought anything from them yet.
I know this is not an easy subject for most. So if you still have questions or need help selecting the right PC let me know and I will help.
Tuesday, August 19, 2008
MP for 8/19 - balance day anybody?
Wednesday, August 13, 2008
Monday, August 11, 2008
ES High / Low violation stats
Data in ES day session from Nov 1st 2007. As the sample size increases, I will update the stats if they change markedly.
Key:
HH = Higher High (ie high violation)
LL = Lower Low (ie low violation)
HMF = High Made First
LMF = Low Made First
VA = Value Area
TFF = Trade Facilitation Factor (A simple method of quantifying the shape of the profile)
RF = Rotation Factor (A simple way to measure the trend of the day - see Mind over Markets p112 - p115)
Neutral Day = Day which trades beyond both ends of the first hour's range
SRS
Saturday, August 9, 2008
60m 'Buy' Anti
Friday, August 8, 2008
08/08/08
by McMillan Analysis Corp.
Stock Market
This is a market that has had plenty of opportunity to rise strongly, but has really been unable to do so. Even so, the current trend is mildly bullish. $SPX has carved out a series of higher lows -- at 1234 and 1247 -- which, when connected with the July bottom at 1200, form a rising trend line. As long as that trend line exists, the situation is positive. However, considering that nearly all of our indicators have simultaneously been on buy signals, the current rise is a weak one. It is perhaps most reminiscent of what happened just a few months ago -- in January (see Figure 1). At that time, the marked bottomed in mid- January, after a massive oversold condition arose (partly as a result of Societe Generale dumping the positions of a rogue trader). That oversold rally generated only meek gains but lasted until the end of February, before another bout of selling (surrounding the run on Bear Stearns) took the market to new lows amidst another oversold condition.
The equity-only put-call ratios are both still bullish, and as such they represent perhaps the most positive thing about this market right now. These buy signals came from fairly high levels on their charts, and that should be helpful. They will remain bullish until they roll over and begin to trend higher once again.
Market breadth (advances minus declines) has been lackluster on this rally. Typically, if this rally were the start of a new, truly bullish leg of the stock market, breadth would quickly register overbought conditions and remain overbought for quite some time during the initial phase of the rally. That has not happened.
Volatility indices ($VIX and $VXO) have acted more bullish than most of the other indicators. $VIX has fallen sharply from the July highs, and that is bullish. Furthermore, it clearly made new relative lows (in contrast to $SPX, which has not clearly made new relative highs). Thus this down trend in $VIX is bullish. $VIX will remain bullish as long as it remains below 24.
In summary, we don't have any sell signals from our indicators. In fact, most of our indicators are bullish -- although some are rather tepid. As a result, we are retaining a bullish attitude -- an attitude, I might add, that has gone from enthusiastic to reluctant -- as long as $SPX remains above its bullish trend line. A close below 1247 would be negative, and a close below 1200 could be significantly bearish.
charts:
http://www.optionstrategist.com/products/advisories/hotline/charts.asp